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Table 1 Summary of microthermometric and Raman microprobe results from fluid inclusions in vein calcite and celestite

From: Fluid flow through the sedimentary cover in northern Switzerland recorded by calcite–celestite veins (Oftringen borehole, Olten)

Sample

Depth (m)

Stratigraphy

Mineral

Fluid inclusion petrography

Phases

T m(ice)

wt% eq. NaCl

T h(l + v→l)

Raman spectroscopy

min to max/avg (n)

min–max/avg

min–max/avg (n)

Gas phase (in addition to H2O)

Trapped solids

OFT32

415.72

Geissberg Member

Calcite

Along cleavage planes; Flat negative-crystal inclusions, up to 50 μm

L + V

−1.7 to −1.3/−1.6 (11)

2.2–2.9/2.7

50–65/56 (19)

CH4

n.o.

OFT34

443.78

Effingen Member

Calcite

Along cleavage planes; Flat negative-crystal inclusions, up to 100 μm; Accidentaly trapped dark-reddish solid

L + V Unknown solid in one inclusion

−2.9 to −1.3/−1.6 (6)

1.4–4.8/2.6

55–73/60 (18)

CH4

Unknown

OFT38

569.33

Effingen Member

Celestite

Parallel trails; No preferential shape, straight walls, 5-10 μm; Accidentally trapped colourless apatite

L + V

−3.2 to −1.5/−2.1 (15)

2.6–5.3/3.6

Leakage

CH4

Apatite

L + S

−1.7 to −1.6/−1.6 (3)

2.7–2.9/2.8

L

−1.9 to −1.4/−1.7 (5)

2.4–3.2/2.8

   

Calcite

Along cleavage planes; Irregular and flat inclusions, up to 100 μm

L + V

−1.7 to −1.6/−1.7 (2)

2.7–2.9/2.8

47–74/68 (10)

CH4

n.o.

OFT39

586.73

Effingen Member

Celestite

Parallel trails; No preferential shape, straight walls, 5-10 μm; Accidentally trapped colourless apatite

L + V

−3.0 to −2.2/−2.7 (6)

3.7–5.0/4.4

Leakage

CH4

Apatite

OFT44

708.17

Lower Hauptrogenstein

Calcite

Along cleavage planes; Flat negative-crystal inclusions, up to 50 μm. Rare accidentally trapped dolomite

L + V Dolomite in one inclusion

−2.0 to −1.2/−1.5 (3)

2.0–3.4/2.6

58–83/67 (7)

n.a.

Dolomite

  1. T m(ice), temperature of melting of ice; T h(l + v→l), temperature of homogenization of the inclusion in the liquid phase by disappearance of the gas bubble; min–max/avg, minimum, maximum and average values; (n), number of analyses; n.o., not observed