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Table 1 Compilation and assessment of natural analogues (NA) for the geological barrier

From: Natural analogues for containment-providing barriers for a HLW repository in salt

Nr.

Aspect/FEP/study

Applicability in safety case (key information)

Status Site

Status NA

Confidence Building

1

Occurrence of salt domes

Long-term stability of salt domes

++

+

οο

2

Neotectonic conditions

Occurrence of earthquakes and magmatic events

++

οο

3

Analysis of the salt flow

Uplift rates

++

+

οο

4

Thickness and composition of the cap rock

Subrosion rates

++

+

ο

5

Behaviour of competent salt formations

Possible water pathways

+

+

ο

6

Br- (and Rb)-distribution in salt formations

Interaction between formation and external solutions

++

++

ο

7

Chemical and isotope composition of fluid inclusions

Interaction between formation and external solutions and gases

++

++

ο

8

Openings from salt mining

Behaviour of salt at disposal level

+

ο

9

Basalt intrusions

Behaviour of salt at high temperatures

++

οο

10

Basalt intrusions

Sealing of fissures

++

ο

11

Kryogenic fractures

Occurrences of fractures formed by salt contraction during cooling

-

+

ο

  1. “Legend to columns ‘Status Site’ and ‘Status NA’”
  2. ++ Natural analogue is identified and documented
  3. + Natural analogue is identified and need to be better documented
  4. Natural analogue is identified (no documentation)
  5. - Natural analogue is not identified
  6. – Natural analogue is (probably) not identifiable
  7. “Legend to column ‘Confidence Building’”
  8. οο Public confidence building: natural analogue is tangible and understandable to the lay stakeholder
  9. ο Technical confidence building: natural analogue is an argument to support the understanding of complex behaviour