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Table 2 Compilation and assessment of natural analogues (NA) for geotechnical barriers

From: Natural analogues for containment-providing barriers for a HLW repository in salt

Nr.

Aspect/FEP/study

Applicability in safety case (key information)

Status NA

Confidence Building

1

Investigations of bulkhead drift

Reduction of the permeability of an EDZ around drift sealing

+

ο

2

Basalt intrusions

Long-term behaviour of basaltic gravel

++

οο

3

Chemical and mineralogical composition of natural clays

Impact of high temperatures on clay minerals

++

ο

4

Properties of natural salt clays in salt

Long-term behaviour of clays as sealing material

+

ο

5

Corrosion of historical concrete buildings

Long-term behaviour of cementitious materials

++

ο

6

Bentonites in saline environment

Long-term behaviour of bentonite as sealing material

+

ο

7

Compacted backfill material from old drifts in salt mines

Compaction of crushed salt over long time scales

ο

  1. “Legend to column ‘Status NA’”
  2. ++ Natural analogue is identified and documented
  3. + Natural analogue is identified and need to be better documented
  4. Natural analogue is identified (no documentation)
  5. “Legend to column ‘Confidence Building’”
  6. οο Public confidence building: Natural analogue is tangible and understandable to the lay stakeholder
  7. ο Technical confidence building: Natural analogue is an argument to support the understanding of complex behaviour