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Table 1 Impact of different redox buffering cases

From: Key natural analogue input required to build a safety case for direct disposal of spent nuclear fuel in Japan

Case

Rate of matrix dissolution

Initial release of radionuclides

Gradient within OP

Gradient over bentonite

Comment

A

Low

Low

Low

Low

Depends on effective, fast buffering

B

High

High

High

Low

 

C

High

High

Variable

Variable

 

D

High

High

Medium

High

Possible colloid formation at redox front

  1. The cases are: A very close to the fuel surface, B on or within the steel overpack; C within the bentonite buffer, D within the host rock (see Fig. 2)