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Fig. 4 | Swiss Journal of Geosciences

Fig. 4

From: New material of Laophis crotaloides, an enigmatic giant snake from Greece, with an overview of the largest fossil European vipers

Fig. 4

Mid-trunk vertebrae of large European fossil viperids. a Daboia maxima (early Pliocene of Layna, Spain). b Viperidae indet. (late Pliocene of Tourkobounia 1, Greece). c Macrovipera kuchurganica (early Pliocene of Kuchurgan, Ukraine). d Viperidae indet. (early Miocene of Langenau, Germany). e Viperidae indet. (early Miocene of Vieux-Collonges, France). a From Szyndlar 1988; b, c from Szyndlar 1991; d, e from Szyndlar and Rage 1999; Images used with permission. A anterior view, D dorsal view, L lateral view, P posterior view, V ventral view

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