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Table 2 Summary of metamorphic and deformational stages of the two Complexes and the Barmet Shear Zone

From: Internal geometry of the central Sesia Zone (Aosta Valley, Italy): HP tectonic assembly of continental slices

Internal complex

Barmet Shear zone

External complex

1. Pre-Alpine HT

 

1. Pre-Alpine HT

Minor, rare, pre-Alpine minerals relics

 

Large undeformed volumes, pre-Alpine minerals relics

2. Eclogite facies

Pre-stage 4 HP (Eclo-Bs)

2. Epidote-blueschist facies

Pervasive foliation (S2~NW/45), local stretching lineation (L2~NW/SE)

Mostly in fragments. Rare Gln in carbonate breccia matrix

Epidote blueschist foliation (S2) parallel to compositional bands, stretching lineation (L2)

3. Retrograde blueschist to greenschist facies

 

3. Greenschist facies

Tight to isoclinal folds (F3, PA~N-NE/30), amplitude from dm to km

 

Tight to isoclinal folds (F3), amplitude 1–10 m

Local new axial planar foliation (S3)

 

Composite foliation developed (S2 + S3~SE/60)

4. Greenschist facies

4. Greenschist facies

4. Greenschist facies

Mylonitic foliation (S4~N-NW/70)

Mylonitic greenschist foliation

Mylonitic greenschist foliation (S4~SE/80)

Close to contact with External Complex

(S4~SE/60), local stretching

Close to contact with Internal Complex

Rare stretching lineation (L4~NW/30)

lineation (L4~W/E)

Local stretching lineation (L4~W/E)

5. Greenschist facies

5. Greenschist facies

5. Greenschist facies

Close to tight recumbent folds (F5, PA~NW/45), amplitude 1–20 m

Close to tight recumbent folds (F5), amplitude of 1–20 m

Close to tight recumbent folds (F5, PA~NE/45), amplitude 1–20 m

Local weak and spaced axial planar (S5)

 

Local and spaced foliation (S5) or fracture cleavage

6. Lower greenschist facies

6. Lower greenschist facies

6. Lower greenschist facies

Rare open to tight upright folds (F6), amplitude some metres, fracture cleavage in the hinge zone

Rare open to tight upright folds (F6), amplitude of some metres

Rare open to tight upright folds (F6), amplitude some metres

7.

 

7.

Emplacement of dykes

 

Emplacement of dykes

Rare dykes 0.5–1 m thick

 

Rare dykes reported by Lanza (1977), not found in mapped area

8.

 

8.

Brittle fracturing

 

Brittle fracturing

Rare brittle fractures (B8) with S-C features top to east sense of shear

 

Rare brittle fractures (B8)

  1. PA axial planes