Laboratory and sample preparation | |
Laboratory name | C.N.R.–Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Unità di Pavia |
Sample type/mineral | Detrital and magmatic zircons |
Sample preparation | Conventional mineral separation, 1 inch resin mount, 1 μm polish to finish |
Imaging | Cathodoluminescence |
Laser ablation system | |
Make, model and type | Geolas200Q-Microlas |
Ablation cell and volume | 95 cm3 |
Laser wavelength (nm) | 193 nm |
Pulse width (ns) | 20 ns |
Fluence (J.cm−2) | 12 J.cm−2 |
Repetition rate (Hz) | 5 Hz |
Ablation duration (secs) | Up to 60 s |
Ablation pit depth/ablation rate | Not determined |
Spot diameter (μm) nominal/actual | 20 μm |
Sampling mode/pattern | Static spot ablation |
Carrier gas | 100% He in the cell, Ar make-up gas combined using a Y-piece 50% along the sample transport line to the torch |
Cell carrier gas flow (l/min) | 0.7 l/min |
ICP-MS instrument | |
Make, model and type | HR-ICP-MS ELEMENT I ThermoFinnigan |
Sample introduction | Ablation aerosol |
RF power (W) | 1200 W |
Make-up gas flow (l/min) | 0.7 l/min |
Detection system | Secondary electron multiplier |
Masses measured | 202, 204, 206, 207, 208, 232, 238 |
Integration time per peak/dwell times (ms) | 1.5 ms for Hg202, Pb204, Pb206, Pb207, Pb208; 3.0 ms for U238 and Th232 |
Total integration time per output datapoint (secs) | ~1.2 s 120 s |
‘Sensitivity’ as useful yield (%, element) | 6 × 106 (%Th) [NIST610] |
Dead time (ns) | 25 ns |
Data processing | |
Gas blank | 60 s of gas blank acquisition prior ablation |
Calibration strategy | Zircon GJ1 used as primary external standard, zircon 91500 used as validation standard |
Reference material info | GJ1 (Jackson et al. 2004) 91500 (Wiedenbeck et al. 1995) |
Data processing package used/correction for LIEF | Iolite (Paton et al. 2010, 2011???) LIEF correction assumes reference material and samples behave identically |
Mass discrimination | 207Pb/206Pb and206Pb/238U normalised to reference material |
Common-Pb correction, composition and uncertainty | No common-Pb correction applied to the data |
Uncertainty level and propagation | Ages are quoted at 2 s absolute; propagation is by quadratic addition. Reproducibility and age uncertainty of reference material are propagated where appropriate |
Quality control/validation | 91500 (1065 Ma, Wiedenbeck et al. 1995) |