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Table 7 Normalized steepness ksn values of tributary basins and extent to which the knickzones have propagated toward the headwaters

From: Differential erosion and sediment fluxes in the Landquart basin and possible relationships to lithology and tectonic controls

  

Ksn

Upstream/downstream ksn increase factor

Knickzone elevation (m)

Relative KZ distance propagation (distance towards upstream) (%)

Relative KZ relief propagation (relative vertical prop.) (%)

Ks

θ

Ks (all > 1 km2)

θ (all > 1 km2)

Taschinasbach

Upstream (up)

138

1.7

1530

85

70

3E+04

0.8

33

0.34

Downstream (down)

238

5E+02

0.5

Schraubach

Up

145

1.5

1544

81

65

0.4

0.0

63

0.39

Down

216

2.9E+06

1.0

Schanielabach

Up

103

2.4

1196

29

29

13

0.32

3

0.22

Down

252

100

0.08

Schlappinbach

Up

116

3.2

1591

28

39

99

0.4

1

0.20

Down

370

5E+20

2.8

Verstanclabach

Up

149

1.9

1551

11

16

76

0.4

42

0.36

Down

283

6E+23

3.3

Vernelabach

Up

91

3.7

1871

32

38

5

0.3

0

0.00

Down

335

1E+21

2.9

Stützbach

Up

138

1.3

1410

29

20

137

0.4

62

0.40

Down

183

7E+15

2.3

Arieschbach

Up

136

2.3

1653

63

64

1

0.1

4

0.20

Down

306

3E+03

0.6

Furnerbach

Up

134

1.4

1894

87

79

0.1

0.0

140

0.44

Down

188

4E+03

0.6

Schranggabach

Up

123

n.a.

n.a.

100

100

11

0.3

11

0.30

  1. The table also shows the Ks and θ values (Eq. 2) that have been determined based on the relationships between slope and upstream size of the drainage basin without normalization. These values are displayed for the sake of completeness