Fig. 5From: Messinian or Pleistocene valley incision within the Southern AlpsPaleo-geographic model during the MSC. In this reconstruction, the Southern Alpine rivers have incised valleys. The sea level of the latest MSC was lower than − 900 m (Ghielmi et al. 2013), the rivers are modelled down to − 1000 m. The blue colours represent values below − 1500 mBack to article page