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Table 5 Minerals in salt samples recalculated from leached salts

From: From freshwater inflows to salt lakes and salt deposits in the Qaidam Basin, W China

Salt minerals

Formulaa

QD2a

QD4a

QD5a

QD5b

QD5c

QD5d

QD6a2

QD6b2

QD7a

QD7b

Halite

NaCl

98.8

99.4

79.2

98.1

61.1

94.9

88.9

90.5

79.7

95.0

Anhydrite, Gypsum

CaSO4

0.2

–

0.7

0.5

34.7

0.2

–

–

0.1

2.4

Kieserite, Epsomite

MgSO4

0.2

–

4.1

0.8

0.1

3.5

–

–

0.1

0.2

Bischofite

MgCl2

–

0.2

–

–

1.7

–

2.0

1.5

–

–

Sylvite

KCl

–

0.0

–

–

2.5

–

4.4

3.8

–

–

Thenardite

Na2SO4

–

–

15.8

0.5

–

1.0

–

–

20.0

2.3

Arcantite

K2SO4

–

–

0.2

0.1

–

0.4

–

–

0.1

0.1

Sellaite

MgF2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Antarcticite

CaCl2

0.9

0.4

–

–

–

–

4.6

4.2

–

–

Nitromagnesite

Mg(NO3)2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

 

100.1

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.1

100.0

99.9

100.0

100.0

100.0

Salt minerals

Formulaa

QD83

QD12a

QD13a

QD14

QD16

QD17a

QD18a

QD19a

QD29a

QD29b

Halite

NaCl

6.8

95.0

31.5

36.1

99.2

97.7

98.8

99.4

98.1

99.5

Anhydrite, Gypsum

CaSO4

66.7

0.5

41.1

0.1

–

1.8

–

0.1

0.8

0.2

Kieserite, Epsomite

MgSO4

–

0.8

6.6

19.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

Bischofite

MgCl2

2.1

3.6

19.3

30.0

0.3

0.1

0.9

0.3

0.9

0.1

Sylvite

KCl

0.2

0.2

1.1

14.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

Thenardite

Na2SO4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Arcantite

K2SO4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Sellaite

MgF2

–

–

0.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Antarcticite

CaCl2

24.2

–

–

–

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Nitromagnesite

Mg(NO3)2

–

–

0.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

 

100.0

100.1

100.0

100.0

100.1

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

  1. Carbonate minerals not considered
  2. aAnhydrous composition
  3. bSmall amounts of insoluble residues present
  4. cQD8 contains dolomite and calcite. Sample lable in italics: analyzed samples were close to pure halite with very low impurities