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Table 6 Ice surface levels at the time of the Twannberg fall

From: The Twannberg iron meteorite strewn field in the Swiss Jura mountains: insights for Quaternary environmental conditions

Argument 1: Ice-transported meteorites associated with till/alpine clasts west of Hohmatt (47° 8.10’N 7° 11.38’E) at an altitude of 1070 m a.s.l

Conclusion: MIS 6 ice surface level was at least 10901 m a.s.l., 160 m higher than during the LGM

Rating: Very strong argument, no other interpretation appears possible

Argument 2: Ice-transported meteorites associated with till/alpine clasts northeast of Mt. Sujet at altitudes of 1040 to 1090 m in the valley of Les Prés-d’Orvin (47° 8.940’N 7° 10.0’E)

Conclusion: MIS 6 ice surface level was at least 11301 m a.s.l., 200 m higher than during the LGM

Rating: Very strong argument. If glacial transport would have occurred along the north flank of Mt. Sujet, a higher ice level would be required

Argument 3: Jobert boulder and nearby alpine clasts (47° 9.882’N 7° 10.696’E)

Conclusion: Maximum ice level reached at least 13301 m a.s.l., 400 m higher than during LGM. If this happened during MIS 6 as is indicated by exposure ages2, the Twannberg fall must have occurred after glacial maximum at a time when the ice surface level was lower than ~ 1250 m a.s.l. based on the preservation of the primary distribution of meteorites on Mont Sujet

Rating: Argument depends on the transport age of the Jobin boulder and other high-lying boulders2, a transport prior to MIS 6 is possible

  1. 1All estimated ice surface levels are given for a position in the center of the south flank of Mt. Sujet, 47° 7.7’ N 7° 8.7’E, assuming an eastward ice slope of 7‰. The local ice level during the LGM at this position was ~ 930 m (Schlüchter 2009, Aufranc & Burkhalter, 2017)
  2. 2Graf et al. (2015)